Resources for insight and
inspiration
Guides
Insights
Startup Shares 101: Navigating the Complexities of Share Calculations
In the intricate world of startup finance, understanding share calculations is crucial. What seems like a straightforward counting exercise quickly becomes a nuanced exploration of different share types and calculation methods. Let's break down the three key ways startups measure their shares.
Startup Equity Compensation: The Basics
For startup founders and entrepreneurs, equity compensation is more than a recruitment tool. It builds an ownership culture, attracts top talent, and aligns employee incentives with company growth. Understanding the fundamentals of equity plans helps you design a structure that supports long-term success.
Corporate Conversion: Navigating Business Structure Transitions
As your business evolves, the legal structure that worked in your startup phase may no longer be the best fit. Corporate conversion - the process of transitioning from one entity type to another - can help align your company’s structure with your growth, funding, and succession goals.
Foreign Qualification: An Overview
Determining where your startup needs to qualify to do business can be a complex challenge, especially in an era of remote work and digital commerce. This memo provides critical guidance on understanding when and where your startup may need to qualify to do business.
FAQs
Open allHow are taxes filed for a Multi-Member LLC?
Multi-Member LLCs must file IRS Form 1065 (partnership tax return) and provide Schedule K-1 forms to each member. Each member then reports profits or losses on their personal tax return.
Do I need an operating agreement for a Multi-Member LLC?
Yes. Even if your state does not legally require it, a written operating agreement is essential for outlining ownership, voting rights, profit distribution, and dispute resolution.
What is the difference between a Single-Member LLC and a Multi-Member LLC?
A Single-Member LLC has only one owner and is taxed as a disregarded entity by default, while a Multi-Member LLC has two or more owners and is taxed as a partnership unless corporate tax treatment is elected.
Can a Single Member LLC be converted to an S Corp?
Yes. You can elect S Corporation status for tax purposes by filing Form 2553 with the IRS.
Can I pay myself a salary from my Single Member LLC?
As an SMLLC taxed as a disregarded entity, you generally take owner’s draws instead of a salary. If you elect corporate tax treatment, you can pay yourself a salary.
Do I need an Operating Agreement for a Single Member LLC?
It’s not always required, but it’s strongly recommended to show business formalities and strengthen liability protection.
Is a Single Member LLC the same as a sole proprietorship?
No. While both are owned by one person, an SMLLC offers limited liability protection, unlike a sole proprietorship.
What is the difference between a PBC and a traditional C-Corp?
A PBC operates like a C-Corp but has a legal obligation to consider social and environmental impact alongside shareholder returns.
Can I convert my LLC to a C-Corp later?
Yes. Many startups begin as LLCs for simplicity and later convert to C-Corps to raise capital. However, conversions carry legal and tax implications. It’s usually easier and cheaper to start as a C-Corp if you know you’ll need it, but conversion is always an option.
What is the most flexible business structure for a small startup?
An LLC is often the most flexible option for early-stage businesses, offering pass-through taxation and fewer compliance requirements.
How much does @VC Monthly Subscription cost?
Our subscription tiers range from $475 to $7,995/mo depending on your company's size, needs, stage, etc. Click here to see all our subscription tiers.
How do I know which subscription level to choose?
We customize our monthly plans to suit your needs depending on your company's size, needs, stage, etc. Schedule a free consultation and we will find the best subscription tier for your business!
How does @VC Monthly Subscription work?
All plans include on-demand communication and access to us and varying level of service depending on the subscription tier. Click here to see all our subscription tiers.
What level of contact will I have with my attorney if I’m a @VirtualCounsel subscriber?
You have on-demand access to your attorney POC and the entire team via Slack, Basecamp, and email. Also, depending on your subscription tier, you will have a standing call set up either monthly or bi-weekly with your attorney POC. You may always call us ad hoc on top of our standing calls, but we’ve found that between the on-demand access and standing calls, you’ll be more than covered.
How do I communicate with my lawyer?
With your @VC subscription, you will have unlimited access to your attorney POC and the entire team via Slack, Basecamp, and email. Also, depending on your subscription tier, you will have a standing call set up either monthly or bi-weekly with your attorney POC. You may always call us ad hoc on top of our standing calls, but we’ve found that between the unlimited access + standing calls that you’ll be more than covered.
Check out all of the tech we use here!