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Insights

Investor Relations for Startups: Turning Capital Into Partnership

Getting a check from an investor is just the beginning. What happens next - how you communicate, share progress, and build trust - is what makes investor relations so valuable.

Breaking Down Startup Valuations: Methods Every Founder Should Understand

Valuation is one of the most important - and most misunderstood - concepts in startup fundraising. It determines how much of your company you’re giving away and sets the stage for future rounds.

Winning the Room: How Startup Founders Can Nail Investor Meetings

Raising capital isn’t just about pitching your product - it’s about convincing investors that you and your team can build something big. Whether you’re gearing up for seed funding or preparing for a Series A, your investor meetings need to be sharp, strategic, and authentic.

Who Approves What? Navigating Founder, Board, and Shareholder Decision Rights

In the early stages of a startup, decision-making power is usually concentrated with the founders - but as you grow, raise money, and issue equity, it’s critical to know who has the legal right to approve what.

General Counsel

How can investor relations help with future fundraising?

Investors who feel informed and engaged are more likely to participate in follow-on rounds and make introductions to new investors.

General Counsel

What’s the difference between investor relations and board management?

Investor relations cover all investors, while board management focuses on directors who have governance authority. Both require structured communication.

General Counsel

Should I share bad news with investors?

Yes. Investors value transparency. Sharing challenges with a plan for resolution builds trust.

General Counsel

How often should I send investor updates?

Monthly or quarterly is standard. The key is consistency and clarity.

General Counsel

How do terms like option pools and liquidation preferences affect valuation?

They don’t change the headline valuation but impact founder dilution and investor returns. This makes it critical to understand the full term sheet, not just the valuation number.

General Counsel

What role does traction play in valuation?

Traction is one of the strongest drivers. Revenue, user growth, and customer engagement make valuations more defensible.

General Counsel

Should founders always push for the highest valuation possible?

Not always. An inflated valuation can create problems in later rounds if you can’t meet growth expectations, leading to down rounds.

General Counsel

How do investors decide which valuation method to use?

It depends on your stage. Early-stage investors rely more on methods like Berkus and Scorecard, while later-stage investors lean on DCF and comps.

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How do I follow up without being pushy?

Send a thank-you email, provide requested info, and share milestone updates. Respectful persistence is better than silence.

General Counsel

Should I hide risks from investors?

No. Experienced investors expect risks. Addressing them openly with mitigation strategies shows maturity and builds trust.

General Counsel

How long should an investor meeting last?

Most initial meetings run 30–45 minutes. Your pitch should take 10–15 minutes, leaving the rest for questions.

General Counsel

What materials do investors expect to see in the first meeting?

A pitch deck, a one-pager, and your cap table are usually enough. Financial models and product demos are useful for follow-ups.

General Counsel

How can founders avoid conflicts over decision-making?

By documenting approvals, following bylaws, and keeping communication open with both the board and shareholders. A decision matrix can help prevent disputes.

General Counsel

Can founders override the board?

No. The board of directors has ultimate authority over major corporate decisions. Founders who ignore board approval requirements risk invalidating decisions and breaching fiduciary duties. The best approach is collaboration and transparency with the board.

General Counsel

What are protective provisions?

Protective provisions are special rights negotiated by investors - usually preferred shareholders - that give them veto power over key corporate actions like mergers or issuing new stock.

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