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Insights

Convertible Notes: Bridging the Gap Between Debt and Equity

In the early stages of startup funding, traditional equity rounds can be difficult because of valuation uncertainty and the high legal costs involved.

Down Rounds in Startup Funding: Navigating Valuation Challenges

In the dynamic world of startup financing, not every funding round represents an upward trajectory. While founders and investors alike prefer to see steadily increasing valuations, market realities sometimes necessitate a different path.

Startup Due Diligence: Essential Preparation for Funding and Growth

In the startup journey, few processes are as critical - or as intimidating - as due diligence. Whether you’re raising venture funding, preparing for acquisition, or negotiating a strategic partnership, how well you handle due diligence can directly affect your valuation, deal terms, and long-term growth trajectory.

Raising Money From Non-Accredited Investors: Expanding Your Funding Options

Traditional startup funding often relies on accredited angels and venture capitalists. But thanks to regulatory changes, startups can now raise capital from a much wider group - non-accredited investors. This shift opens up new possibilities for founders to access funding, turn customers into stakeholders, and build brand communities.

General Counsel

How can investor relations help with future fundraising?

Investors who feel informed and engaged are more likely to participate in follow-on rounds and make introductions to new investors.

General Counsel

What’s the difference between investor relations and board management?

Investor relations cover all investors, while board management focuses on directors who have governance authority. Both require structured communication.

General Counsel

Should I share bad news with investors?

Yes. Investors value transparency. Sharing challenges with a plan for resolution builds trust.

General Counsel

How often should I send investor updates?

Monthly or quarterly is standard. The key is consistency and clarity.

General Counsel

How do terms like option pools and liquidation preferences affect valuation?

They don’t change the headline valuation but impact founder dilution and investor returns. This makes it critical to understand the full term sheet, not just the valuation number.

General Counsel

What role does traction play in valuation?

Traction is one of the strongest drivers. Revenue, user growth, and customer engagement make valuations more defensible.

General Counsel

Should founders always push for the highest valuation possible?

Not always. An inflated valuation can create problems in later rounds if you can’t meet growth expectations, leading to down rounds.

General Counsel

How do investors decide which valuation method to use?

It depends on your stage. Early-stage investors rely more on methods like Berkus and Scorecard, while later-stage investors lean on DCF and comps.

General Counsel

How do I follow up without being pushy?

Send a thank-you email, provide requested info, and share milestone updates. Respectful persistence is better than silence.

General Counsel

Should I hide risks from investors?

No. Experienced investors expect risks. Addressing them openly with mitigation strategies shows maturity and builds trust.

General Counsel

How long should an investor meeting last?

Most initial meetings run 30–45 minutes. Your pitch should take 10–15 minutes, leaving the rest for questions.

General Counsel

What materials do investors expect to see in the first meeting?

A pitch deck, a one-pager, and your cap table are usually enough. Financial models and product demos are useful for follow-ups.

General Counsel

How can founders avoid conflicts over decision-making?

By documenting approvals, following bylaws, and keeping communication open with both the board and shareholders. A decision matrix can help prevent disputes.

General Counsel

Can founders override the board?

No. The board of directors has ultimate authority over major corporate decisions. Founders who ignore board approval requirements risk invalidating decisions and breaching fiduciary duties. The best approach is collaboration and transparency with the board.

General Counsel

What are protective provisions?

Protective provisions are special rights negotiated by investors - usually preferred shareholders - that give them veto power over key corporate actions like mergers or issuing new stock.

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