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Insights

Drag-Along Rights in Startup Financing: Streamlining Exits While Balancing Stakeholder Interests

When negotiating startup financing, founders often focus on valuation, equity splits, and immediate ownership. But long-term provisions in term sheets can be just as important, especially when it comes to company exits. One of the most impactful is the drag-along right.

Anti-Dilution Rights in Startup Funding: The Price Protection Mechanisms That Safeguard Investor Value

When structuring venture capital deals, founders often focus on valuation, investment size, and ownership splits. But within preferred stock agreements are provisions that can significantly reshape economics if future fundraising happens at lower valuations. Chief among these are anti-dilution protections.

Liquidation Preferences in Startup Funding: Critical Terms That Shape Exit Outcomes

When negotiating startup financing rounds, founders often focus on valuation, investment size, and ownership percentages. However, hidden within term sheets are provisions that can dramatically impact how exit proceeds are distributed. One of the most important of these provisions is the liquidation preference.

SAFEs: Streamlining Early-Stage Startup Investments

In today’s fast-moving startup ecosystem, the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) has reshaped how early-stage companies raise capital. Introduced by Y Combinator in 2013, SAFEs were created to simplify fundraising while balancing the needs of both founders and investors.

General Counsel

Do all decisions need board or shareholder approval?

No. Most day-to-day operational decisions are handled by officers (often the founders). Only major financial, structural, or equity-related matters typically require board or shareholder approval.

General Counsel

When do investors usually join the board?

Investors typically negotiate board seats at the Series A stage or later, once institutional capital is involved.

General Counsel

Do advisors need to be on the board?

Not necessarily. Many founders keep advisors in an informal capacity or through an advisory agreement rather than granting them board seats.

General Counsel

How many people should be on an early-stage board?

Most early-stage boards start with 3 members, expanding to 5 or 7 as the company grows.

General Counsel

Do all startups need a board?

If you incorporate as a C-corporation, yes. An LLC may not require one, but corporations legally must have a board.

General Counsel

What happens if co-founders disagree on a major decision?

If fiduciary duties are involved, decisions should follow proper corporate governance—through board votes, shareholder approvals, or documented resolutions.

General Counsel

How can founders avoid fiduciary duty issues?

The best practices are transparency, documenting decisions, avoiding conflicts of interest, and seeking approval from the board when needed.

General Counsel

Can fiduciary duties lead to personal liability?

Yes. Breaches of duty can expose directors and officers to lawsuits, financial damages, and even removal from their roles.

General Counsel

Do all founders owe fiduciary duties?

Yes. Founders who serve as directors or officers owe fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the company and its shareholders. Even if a founder doesn’t hold a formal title, their influence may be scrutinized under fiduciary standards.

M&A

What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary reorganization?

A voluntary reorganization is initiated by a company’s leadership to improve efficiency or strategy, while an involuntary reorganization is often court-ordered in bankruptcy proceedings.

M&A

How long does a corporate reorganization usually take?

The timeline depends on complexity. Simple restructurings may take a few months, while larger mergers or court-ordered reorganizations can take a year or more.

M&A

What types of reorganizations are most common?

The most common types include mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and bankruptcy reorganizations. Each has different strategic and financial implications.

M&A

What role does due diligence play in an acquisition?

Due diligence allows buyers to review financials, contracts, and liabilities. For sellers, preparing in advance avoids surprises and strengthens negotiating power.

M&A

How does an ESOP differ from selling to a competitor?

An ESOP transfers ownership internally to employees, preserving company culture, while selling to a competitor often results in consolidation and market expansion.

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