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Insights

NDAs 101 for Startups: Protecting Your Ideas with the Right Agreement

Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) are one of the most common contracts founders encounter - and one of the most misunderstood. They’re often signed quickly, but a poorly drafted NDA can leave your startup’s ideas, code, or confidential data exposed.

Open Source Licenses and Software: What Startup Founders Should Know

Open source software powers much of today’s tech - offering speed, flexibility, and huge cost savings. But for startups, using open source without understanding the licenses behind it can lead to real legal risk.

Startup Best Practices for Data Privacy: Build Trust from Day One

In today’s digital world, data privacy isn’t optional - it’s strategic. Whether you’re collecting emails, tracking app usage, or handling sensitive customer info, how you manage personal data can make or break your startup’s credibility.

GDPR for Startups: The Basics Every Founder Should Know

If your startup collects personal data - even just an email address - the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) may apply to you. And yes, this can be true even if you’re not based in Europe.

General Counsel

Do all decisions need board or shareholder approval?

No. Most day-to-day operational decisions are handled by officers (often the founders). Only major financial, structural, or equity-related matters typically require board or shareholder approval.

General Counsel

When do investors usually join the board?

Investors typically negotiate board seats at the Series A stage or later, once institutional capital is involved.

General Counsel

Do advisors need to be on the board?

Not necessarily. Many founders keep advisors in an informal capacity or through an advisory agreement rather than granting them board seats.

General Counsel

How many people should be on an early-stage board?

Most early-stage boards start with 3 members, expanding to 5 or 7 as the company grows.

General Counsel

Do all startups need a board?

If you incorporate as a C-corporation, yes. An LLC may not require one, but corporations legally must have a board.

General Counsel

What happens if co-founders disagree on a major decision?

If fiduciary duties are involved, decisions should follow proper corporate governance—through board votes, shareholder approvals, or documented resolutions.

General Counsel

How can founders avoid fiduciary duty issues?

The best practices are transparency, documenting decisions, avoiding conflicts of interest, and seeking approval from the board when needed.

General Counsel

Can fiduciary duties lead to personal liability?

Yes. Breaches of duty can expose directors and officers to lawsuits, financial damages, and even removal from their roles.

General Counsel

Do all founders owe fiduciary duties?

Yes. Founders who serve as directors or officers owe fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the company and its shareholders. Even if a founder doesn’t hold a formal title, their influence may be scrutinized under fiduciary standards.

M&A

What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary reorganization?

A voluntary reorganization is initiated by a company’s leadership to improve efficiency or strategy, while an involuntary reorganization is often court-ordered in bankruptcy proceedings.

M&A

How long does a corporate reorganization usually take?

The timeline depends on complexity. Simple restructurings may take a few months, while larger mergers or court-ordered reorganizations can take a year or more.

M&A

What types of reorganizations are most common?

The most common types include mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and bankruptcy reorganizations. Each has different strategic and financial implications.

M&A

What role does due diligence play in an acquisition?

Due diligence allows buyers to review financials, contracts, and liabilities. For sellers, preparing in advance avoids surprises and strengthens negotiating power.

M&A

How does an ESOP differ from selling to a competitor?

An ESOP transfers ownership internally to employees, preserving company culture, while selling to a competitor often results in consolidation and market expansion.

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