Resources for insight and
inspiration
Guides
Insights
Startup Shares 101: Navigating the Complexities of Share Calculations
In the intricate world of startup finance, understanding share calculations is crucial. What seems like a straightforward counting exercise quickly becomes a nuanced exploration of different share types and calculation methods. Let's break down the three key ways startups measure their shares.
Startup Equity Compensation: The Basics
For startup founders and entrepreneurs, equity compensation is more than a recruitment tool. It builds an ownership culture, attracts top talent, and aligns employee incentives with company growth. Understanding the fundamentals of equity plans helps you design a structure that supports long-term success.
Corporate Conversion: Navigating Business Structure Transitions
As your business evolves, the legal structure that worked in your startup phase may no longer be the best fit. Corporate conversion - the process of transitioning from one entity type to another - can help align your company’s structure with your growth, funding, and succession goals.
Foreign Qualification: An Overview
Determining where your startup needs to qualify to do business can be a complex challenge, especially in an era of remote work and digital commerce. This memo provides critical guidance on understanding when and where your startup may need to qualify to do business.
FAQs
Open allYou risk fines, penalties, or lawsuits. For example, missing wage notices or payroll setup can trigger regulatory issues.
Before day one. Send documents and policies in advance so the employee begins with clarity and confidence.
At minimum, U.S. employees need an offer letter, I-9, W-4, and confidentiality/IP agreements. Some states require additional wage notices.
Yes. Even with a small team, onboarding helps establish culture, set expectations, and avoid compliance mistakes.
Contractors are best for short-term, specialized, or non-core projects. Employees are necessary for ongoing roles central to your business.
It creates legal and financial liabilities. Investors want clean workforce records to avoid unexpected tax or compliance risks.
No. Classification depends on the actual working relationship, not the job title or contract language.
Contractors control how they do their work and usually operate independently. Employees work under your direction and are integrated into your business.
They clarify compensation, benefits, and employment terms, reducing the risk of disputes and protecting the company legally.
Absolutely. Grants should be approved by the board, backed by a 409A valuation, and issued through a written equity plan.
Most startups use a 4-year vesting schedule with a 1-year cliff to ensure commitment and retention.
Yes, but it should be modest. Paying yourself something demonstrates value for your time, but it shouldn’t jeopardize the company’s survival.
Not entirely. Wrongful termination, discrimination, or retaliation claims are still possible. Document performance and follow fair processes.
You could face penalties, lawsuits, and government audits. Startups must track hours and pay overtime where required.
Yes. A handbook sets clear expectations and helps protect against legal claims, even for small teams.
Misclassifying employees as contractors or exempt workers can lead to back pay claims, penalties, and lawsuits.
You risk fines under laws like GDPR and CCPA, removal from app stores, and loss of user trust.
At least once a year, or whenever you change your data practices, adopt new tools, or when laws change.
A Privacy Policy explains how you handle user data. Terms of Service govern how users interact with your platform. Both are essential.
Yes. If you collect any personal data - emails, IP addresses, or cookies - you need one. Most app stores and ad networks also require it.