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Insights

How Does Outsourced or Fractional General Counsel Work?

Outsourced or fractional General Counsel provides legal leadership without a full-time hire. Startups subscribe to a legal service provider - like @VirtualCounsel - that gives them access to experienced attorneys under predictable pricing structures. This means you can get strategic advice, document review, governance support, and risk mitigation as you need it without a large, fixed salary.

What Does General Counsel Do During Fundraising and Investor Relations?

During fundraising, General Counsel reviews and negotiates key legal documentation -including term sheets, investment agreements, and shareholder rights. They help ensure that terms align with your long-term goals and that you retain necessary rights without unintended obligations.

What Legal Risks Do Startups Face and How Can General Counsel Help?

Startups face a range of legal risks across multiple domains, including contracts, compliance, employment, investor negotiations, and data/privacy laws. General Counsel helps identify these risks before they become problems. They evaluate contracts for liabilities, advise on regulatory requirements in your industry, and help implement policies that protect the business and its stakeholders.

How Do General Counsel Support Corporate Governance?

Corporate governance refers to the systems and rules by which a company is directed andc ontrolled. General Counsel supports governance by helping define and document decision-making processes, preparing board resolutions, and ensuring compliance with bylaws and state laws. This involves formalizing how key business decisions are made - a critical foundation for growth and investment.

Yes, through acceleration provisions - often triggered by acquisitions or termination without cause.

Unvested shares are actual stock subject to vesting, while options are simply the right to purchase shares in the future.

Yes, in most cases unvested shares come with full voting privileges. Options, however, do not.

Yes, employees technically own unvested shares, but the company retains the right to repurchase them if the employee leaves before vesting.

Not always. While acceleration is common, especially at the executive level, it must be specifically negotiated and documented in the equity agreement.

Yes. Founders, executives, and employees can all negotiate acceleration clauses, though terms often vary by role and seniority.

It ensures employees remain motivated and engaged after an acquisition, protecting company value and reducing turnover risk.

Single trigger accelerates vesting upon one event, such as an acquisition, while double trigger requires both an acquisition and a termination without cause.

No. Vesting schedules can also apply to contractors, advisors, and executives who receive equity compensation under the company’s equity incentive plan.

Yes. While time-based vesting is standard, many startups use performance-based or hybrid structures to align equity with specific goals or milestones.

A cliff ensures employees demonstrate commitment and cultural fit before receiving ownership. It also protects the company from granting equity to short-term hires.

The standard structure is a four-year schedule with a one-year cliff, followed by monthly or quarterly vesting for the remaining equity.

Ideally at incorporation. Waiting too long can create dilution challenges and complicate negotiations with investors.

An EIP can include stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, and other equity-based awards, giving flexibility to tailor compensation.

Yes. Even small teams benefit from setting aside equity early. Without one, you risk complications in hiring, fundraising, and future compliance.

Most early-stage startups set aside 10–20% of total equity, but the right size depends on your growth plan, hiring needs, and investor input.

Yes. A larger pool can dilute per-share value, which impacts how acquisition proceeds are distributed among shareholders and option holders.

Founders can negotiate for vesting acceleration, retention bonuses, or favorable conversion terms to ensure employees benefit from the deal.

Not always. Depending on the agreement, unvested options may continue vesting, accelerate, or be canceled and replaced with new grants.

Option pools may either remain under the existing plan with the same vesting schedules or be converted into the acquiring company’s plan under a conversion ratio.

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