Unvested shares are actual stock subject to vesting, while options are simply the right to purchase shares in the future.

Yes, in most cases unvested shares come with full voting privileges. Options, however, do not.

Yes, employees technically own unvested shares, but the company retains the right to repurchase them if the employee leaves before vesting.

Not always. While acceleration is common, especially at the executive level, it must be specifically negotiated and documented in the equity agreement.

Yes. Founders, executives, and employees can all negotiate acceleration clauses, though terms often vary by role and seniority.

It ensures employees remain motivated and engaged after an acquisition, protecting company value and reducing turnover risk.

Single trigger accelerates vesting upon one event, such as an acquisition, while double trigger requires both an acquisition and a termination without cause.

No. Vesting schedules can also apply to contractors, advisors, and executives who receive equity compensation under the company’s equity incentive plan.

Yes. While time-based vesting is standard, many startups use performance-based or hybrid structures to align equity with specific goals or milestones.

A cliff ensures employees demonstrate commitment and cultural fit before receiving ownership. It also protects the company from granting equity to short-term hires.

The standard structure is a four-year schedule with a one-year cliff, followed by monthly or quarterly vesting for the remaining equity.

Ideally at incorporation. Waiting too long can create dilution challenges and complicate negotiations with investors.

An EIP can include stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, and other equity-based awards, giving flexibility to tailor compensation.

Yes. Even small teams benefit from setting aside equity early. Without one, you risk complications in hiring, fundraising, and future compliance.

Most early-stage startups set aside 10–20% of total equity, but the right size depends on your growth plan, hiring needs, and investor input.