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Insights
Management Rights Letter: Granting Institutional Investors Oversight Access
When startups take money from venture capital funds subject to ERISA or similar regulations, those funds need a special document: the Management Rights Letter (MRL). This short but powerful agreement ensures the investor has sufficient rights to “manage” their investment, helping them comply with legal requirements.
Indemnification Agreement: Personal Protection for Startup Directors and Officers
When startup leaders make tough calls - hiring, spending, pivoting - they expose themselves to personal liability. The Indemnification Agreement serves as a legal shield, protecting directors and officers against lawsuits, claims, and costs incurred while serving the company.
ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement: Managing Share Transfers While Preserving Cap Table Control
In venture-backed startups, control of the cap table is critical. The Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement (ROFR/Co-Sale) helps founders and investors maintain that control by regulating how shares are transferred - particularly when founders, early employees, or other major holders want to sell.
Voting Agreement: Aligning Shareholder Power in Key Company Decisions
While founders often assume they’ll control their company post-funding, the Voting Agreement tells a more nuanced story. This document outlines how shareholders agree to vote their shares on critical company matters, including board elections and future financing approvals.
FAQs
Open allIt depends on the agreement. Without clear terms, disputes often arise over whether the licensee or licensor owns enhancements.
They can be flat fees, per-user charges, or revenue-based percentages. Audit rights are critical to confirm accurate reporting.
Exclusivity can motivate partners but carries risk. If granted, tie exclusivity to performance obligations like sales targets or minimum royalties.
Selling transfers ownership permanently, while licensing allows others to use your IP under defined terms while you retain ownership.
Exclusivity can motivate partners but carries risk. If granted, tie exclusivity to performance obligations like sales targets or minimum royalties.
Selling transfers ownership permanently, while licensing allows others to use your IP under defined terms while you retain ownership.
Yes, but only if termination rights are included. Contracts should cover notice periods, treatment of unsold inventory, and customer transition plans.
They should state that your startup retains ownership of all IP, while the distributor only gets limited rights to sell your product.
Exclusivity can motivate strong performance but is risky if the distributor underdelivers. Consider tying exclusivity to sales targets.
A reseller agreement usually involves buying and reselling at a markup, while a distribution agreement often grants broader rights to market, sell, and support products in a defined territory.
Yes, but only if your agreement allows it. Ensure your contract includes termination rights and addresses ownership of tooling and designs so you can move production.
Include strict IP ownership and confidentiality clauses, use dual-language contracts, and consider arbitration in neutral jurisdictions to enforce rights.
Your agreement should outline inspection rights, rejection procedures, and remedies such as refunds, replacements, or penalties.
They protect your startup by setting clear standards for quality, ownership, liability, and delivery. Without one, you risk disputes, defects, and loss of control over your product.
They protect your startup from disputes over scope, missed deadlines, unexpected costs, confidentiality breaches, and liability for vendor mistakes.
In most cases, your startup should own the IP produced under the contract. Otherwise, you may only receive a license, limiting your rights.
You can, but vendor-provided contracts usually favor their interests. It’s important to review and negotiate terms that protect your business.
They are often used interchangeably. Both define the terms under which a third party provides goods or services to your startup.
Covered Entities can terminate the agreement, and regulators can impose significant fines for HIPAA violations. Startups risk both legal penalties and reputational damage.
Yes. If you use vendors like cloud hosts, analytics firms, or development shops that access PHI, they may need Sub-BAAs to flow down HIPAA obligations.